The Rise of Putin Doctrine in Russian Foreign Policy: Implications for the United States

Abstract

Exploring Russia’s unique history illustrates that the Putin doctrine is not a novel phenomenon as described by several political analysts across the globe, but an entangled resurrection of ‘trends and patterns’ from various timelines of Russian history. There are a number of factors that have contributed to Putin’s rule including the discourse of an exceptional Eurasian Civilization that has survived to this day. A thousand-year historical review of Russia demonstrates its deeply inculcated autocratic and elite culture. On this basis, parallels can be drawn between Putin and Russian leaders of the past for their mode of governance and their fear of the West. Changing world orders and historical setbacks have also played a role in forging identities and leaders, and Putin is also a product of these circumstances. Contrary to the popular belief that Putin has made Russia adopt an expansionist strategy, this article stresses on the role of historical traditions and values. In addition, it highlights how the increase in Russia’s material strength may challenge the US-dominated world order.