From Cold War Containment to a Liberal Order: Analysing US Foreign Policy Shifts through Domino Theory and Liberal Hegemony

Abstract

This study delves into the complexities of US post-war policies in the context of world politics. We examine the impact of two major theories, the Domino Theory and Liberal Hegemony, on US post-World War II policies. While the Domino Theory has its origins in Cold War politics, post-Cold War politics revolve around ideas of Liberal Hegemony. A critical study is conducted to determine the extent to which these theories have been successful in promoting world peace and security. This investigation is complemented by a series of case studies, each highlighting instances of US intervention and regime change conducted allegedly to limit Communism. Although the US has repeatedly justified its interventionist tactics as a deterrent to Communist expansion, many of these activities went beyond conventional containment. Indeed, they were premeditated endeavours to achieve US worldwide hegemony. Regrettably, this desire for global domination has had far-reaching ramifications for international peace and security, essentially weakening the order of stability.